Tuesday, May 26, 2020

New Essay Topics for the Academic Year

New Essay Topics for the Academic YearNow that you've made the move to become an English student, there are some new essay topics you need to be familiar with. The new term, also known as the academic year, is around the corner and there's no better time to become familiar with the new trends. Here's a quick guide to the various topic areas for this year.First on the list of new essay topics for the academic year is the professoriate. When the professor begins his or her lectures, students of the semester is supposed to sit in the back of the room. That way, the professor is actually listening and learning from the students' body language and speaking patterns. The assignment for the new academic year is to stand up and listen to the lecture.For the essay topics, the professors aren't the only ones who will make the move to the front row. The style of storytelling will definitely change, as will the students who are filling in this role.Of course, there will be some changes to essay topics. In the academic year, a number of academic papers have included essays about ancient history and culture. This doesn't mean that these topics are off the table, but they will have to be dealt with by the major documents teams. And even when a professor introduces ancient history essays, there will be other essays on slavery and eugenic movements, women's rights and abolition, and the history of India and British India.The classes you take will determine the content that will stay on the topic. If you study languages and history, you can make sure that you're covering those topics throughout your essay. If you take the history of math and science, you might try using one of the new course topics, such as metacognition or quantum mechanics.It's important to note that the topic area will change each semester, but the topics will remain the same. Also, the things discussed will be roughly similar.By the time you're done with the exam, you should have developed some new essay top ics for the year 2020. By then, you'll have the academic basics down pat.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Study on Mozart - 983 Words

Mozarts String Quartet No.6 in Bb Major K.159 3 has a classic rondo form that includes several repeated parts punctuated by lively interludes in keeping with its allegro grazioso tempo. Using repetition throughout the composition enables symmetry, but the piece is not perfectly symmetrical either. The form resolves itself via a reinterpretation of the central, key section. That thematic section starts the piece, but it does not end the piece. The coda is a completely different phrase from the main theme, but in its key tonic element. The opening eight bars can be considered the central phrase and theme, if not the chorus of the string quartet. This thematic element anchors the ear and provides a foundation and structure for the entire composition. The opening eight bars are repeated when they first appear when opening the string quartet, setting the tone of the piece for the first sixteen bars. The thematic element is also repeated in the third cluster. Thus, the first three of the pieces fourteen clusters forms a sort of chapter. From there on in, the eight-bar thematic segment is played only in singular, rather than being repeated. Even without the repetition, the theme remains cohesive. Mozart embeds a remarkable amount of symmetry and structure into this string quartet. The first section after the first thematic element consists of four distinct segments or phrases of four bars each. Likewise, the second section after the thematic element also consists of fourShow MoreRelatedMozart Effect And Its Effect On Mental Development1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe Idea of the Mozart effect came at a time when scientists were trying to merge the aspect of psychology (the science of the mind), and neuroscience (the science of the brain). Scientists felt that music plays a major role in the learning and thinking processes (â€Å"The Mozart Effect†). The Mozart effect refers to the resultant enhanced mental performance that arises when one listens to Mozart’s music. It is suggested that listening to Mozart makes one smarter by improving their spatial intelligenceRead MoreClassical Music: The Mozart Effect Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mozart effect is a phen omena whereby listening to ten minutes of Mozart’s music, a person’s spatial IQ is boosted by 8-9 points (on the Stanford-Binet IQ Scale), in comparison to listening to ten minutes of a relaxation tape or silence (Rauscher, Shaw and Ky, 1993). This literature review critically assesses the key works and concepts concerning the Mozart effect, specifically its methodologies, its limits, and finally, alternative theories. While some academics argue that ‘listening to MozartRead MoreMusic Of Mozart Effect On Children1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"Mozart effect† is a statement based on research studies claiming that listening to the music of Mozart may produce an increase in your IQ and performance in certain types of mental tasks. This effect was applied not just to adults, but later also to unborn and postpartum babies up to 60 days old. The â€Å"Mozart effect† stemmed from research carried out in 1993 by researchers Frances H. Rauscher, Gordon L. Shaw and Katherine N. Ky at the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory at UC IrvineRead MoreMozart s Influence On Musical Music1099 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish II Period 0 5 May 2015 Mozart He has influenced musical appreciation throughout the world and has created some of the best works of musical art in his time. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born January 27, 1756 in Salzburg Austria to Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. He was a pianist and a composer. Mozart created a string of operas, concertos, symphonies, and sonatas that shaped todays classical music. Mozart died in Vienna, Austria on December 5, 1791. Mozart made a positive impact on MusicalRead MoreShort Note On Short Term Memory Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesimmersed in a situation where they are required to memorize a certain amount of information in a limited period of time, students often use memory techniques in order to store a given information. Most studies have suggested; students resort to using short-memory as a tool in a last minute exam/quiz study session. Short-term memory is defined as a finite amount of information that can be temporarily stored and retrieved for up to 20 seconds. Short-term memory can also hold up to nine groups of stimuliRead MoreThe Mozart Effect and Infant Intelligence1408 Words   |  6 PagesIn modern society intelligence is highly competitive and subject to scrutiny; therefore, it is understandable that a child’s intelligence is a primary concern for many parents. The Mozart effect, popularised in the 1990s, resulted in many parents believing that simply exposing their child to music composed by Mozart would improve their intelligence (Campbell, 1997). The claim was founded by research published in the journal Nature, which suggested that spatial reasoning could be temporarily enhancedRead MoreThe Effect Of Mozart s Piano Sonata K448 On Patients Who Were Suffering From Epilepsy1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect is a phenomenon that occurs when individuals listen to the two piano sonata. The stated results are individuals that are able to remember information easier. There are two studies that were conducted in associated with the Mozart Effect. The first study was dedicated to spatial skill performance and its neural pathway relation to music. The other study was dedicated to challenging the first study due to the argument that any type of music that is appreciated can cause the sameRead MoreDoes Playing Mozart to Babies Make Them Smarter? Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mozart Effect Resource Centre website, music educator Don Campbell made the claim that â€Å"classical music has a powerful effect on the intellectual and creative development of children from the very youngest of ages.† (Campbell, n.d.). To critically evaluate this claim a number of sources have been analysed. Through this analysis it was found that the claim cannot be supported by reliable empirical research and that classical music only produces short-term cognitive enhancement. This effect canRead MoreEssay on Psychology: The Mozart Effect1332 Words   |  6 Pageswill evaluate the questionable validity of the â€Å"M ozart Effect†. The Mozart Effect implies that playing Mozart to a baby will increase its cognitive abilities, a claim which has instigated a rapidly increasing market of â€Å"CDS to make your baby smarter†. This claim, despite having partial merit and widespread popular acceptance, is fundamentally incorrect. Through the analysis of various attempted replication studies, it is abundantly clear that the ‘Mozart Effect’ is a falsehood. This is evidenced by:Read MoreThe Role Of Music And Spatial Task Performance1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe study that will be replicated is the study done by Nantais and Schellenberg (1999), which was a follow-up study for Rauscher’s experiment (1993, 1995), who’s aim was to conduct a study in which to test whether music and spatial task performance are casually related. The aim of Nantais and Schellenberg’s study was to replicate and extend the basic findings of Rauscher et al which were that participant s who listened to Mozart before taking a spatial ability test did better than those who sat in

Friday, May 15, 2020

Diy Culture From A Youtube Video Blog - 1688 Words

Case: The element referenced in this paper is â€Å"DIY culture† from a YouTube video blog (vlog) project done in RTA 102 Creative Processes. The vlog series is created from the perspective of a middle-aged father, Henry, working as a volunteer for an environmental organization called Evergreen. The main focus of the vlog series is DIY gardening tutorials at home while raising awareness of environmental issues. This paper will be exploring DIY culture from a techno-determinist perspective. D.I.Y.C.A.T Do-It-Yourself Culture After Technology In this digital age, Do-It-Yourself (DIY) content is one of the most searched subjects on the web, supported by modern advanced technology. Thus, this paper displays the way technology facilitates the development of DIY used on the Web, particularly Youtube. This paper explores the communities formed from online interactions between DIYers. This paper also investigates how technology allows DIYers to find values and the purpose of DIY in their personal lives. Historically speaking, DIY culture started in the 1960’s and 70’s as part of the anti-establishment punk movement. For the digital generation in our society right now, some may be unaware that DIY culture has always been tied to protest and activism, creating alternatives in everyday life. However, the DIY that will be further explored later on is focused more on the modern crafts and technological aspect of the culture as reflected in the 102 YouTube vlog project. InShow MoreRelatedPinterest Boards And Youtube Vid eos That Deliver Makeup806 Words   |  4 PagesPinterest boards and YouTube videos that deliver makeup tutorials flood social media. Television shows that chronicle cupcake shops and DIY home improvement flourish. As these feminized forms of media thrive in the pop culture of our early twenty-first century, contemporary gender scholars take up the task of analyzing the social, economic, and cultural meaning they create. Does fashion blogging reify certain norms of femininity, or challenge them? What does the act of selling cupcakes have to doRead MoreThe Music Industry and Technology: Changing the Way the World listens and Shares Music2249 Words   |  9 Pagesfan base. Artists can also utilize this new development to keep fans interested with their current undertakings. For example, an artist could release a teaser track via the webpage before the release of their new EP or they can upload a one off video for their fans; initiating fans to keep returning to the page and engage fully with the artists’ actions. This designates that, when fans are looking for new uploads to the page, they will also notice if any gigs are coming up. Therefore informationRead MoreExploring Young People s Literacy Practices Across Corporate And User Produced Platforms6165 Words   |  25 Pagesdistinct online locations, such as affinity spaces, specific websites, particular video games, or other media platforms, a focus on transmedia ecologies encourages us to look beyond spatial and structural boundaries to understand how flows of corporate and user-produced artefacts can shape, constrain, and expand young people’s literate repertoires. Introduction (Contemporary Transmedia Contexts) In the turn away from viewing literacy as a purely cognitive process of decoding and encoding text,Read MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesInsight on Technology: Think Your Smartphone Is Secure? Insight on Society: Bitcoin Case Study: Online Payment Marketplace: Goat Rodeo CHAPTER 6 E-COMMERCE MARKETING AND ADVERTISING CONCEPTS Opening Case: Video Ads: Shoot, Click, Buy Insight on Business: Are the Very Rich Different From You and Me? Insight on Technology: The Long Tail: Big Hits and Big Misses Insight on Society: Every Move You Take, Every Click You Make, We’ll Be Tracking You Case Study: Instant Ads: Real-Time Marketing on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Movie Report Mad Men Essay - 997 Words

For this assignment, I observed and interviewed my roommate Danielle on September 22, 2016 with her permission. The following is a compilation of data that was collected after observing my roommate watch the episode and then her recall of what she had just observed. The episode that was used for the study was Mad Men: Season 4: Episode 8. I sat down and observed this episode by myself earlier that morning and Danielle watched it that evening. During the time I was viewing the episode, I wrote down key plot, strong emotions, and anything that stood out to me in order to ask these questions later. It was around 7pm by the time my roommate and I had finally sat down to watch the Mad Men episode. I believe it is important to note that we had both recently come off of a long day filled with classes and homework. As the opening credits of the tv episode began to role, Danielle had already picked up her phone and began scrolling through various social medias like Facebook, Twitter, and Ins tagram. Once the show officially started she put her phone down and seemed to be actively engaged with what was happening for the next ten minutes. I caught her looking out the window briefly and then glanced at her phone. This lasted a total of three minutes, but then it was back to the show for majority of the time left. In the last ten minutes of the episode, she did briefly get up to get water, this task took her away from the screen for approximately two minutes. However, our kitchenetteShow MoreRelatedThe Incident at Rosewood Report1112 Words   |  4 Pages Sam Carter, for help. The posse came to the Carrier house and tried to take Aaron, Sylvester Carrier was confronted and told to leave town. Sam Carter’s body was found on the road. Some white men went to Sylvester Carrier’s house to confront him. A shootout began. Two white men were killed. The white men went to get more ammo. While they were gone, women children hid in the forests and swamps. The next day, whites entered the Carrier house to find Sylvester Carrier and his mother dead. â€Å"BlackRead MoreThe Rosewood Films Depictions of the Rosewood Massacre1023 Words   |  4 Pagesof African American history, John Singleton decided to create a motion picture based on the Rosewood events. The movie displays the town that was filled with racial prejudice. It shows the many injustice attacks on the African American community. John Singleton did an exceptional job bringing the horrific racist events of 1923 in Rosewood, Florida to the eyes of billions. In the movie, a fictional hero was created. His name was Mr. Mann. Mann helped save many blacks that had no idea as to what theyRead MoreThe Proposal  ¬Ã¢Ë†  Directed By Anne Fletcher Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies, The Proposal ¸ directed by Anne Fletcher, is a drama/romance that illustrates â€Å"two people who weren’t meant to fall in love† (Lieberman, 2009). The following movie trailer assists in outlining the storyline of the movie and how a series of unforeseen events can change animosity into romantic love. From the beginning of the movie, Andrew and Margaret had a work relationship that embodied intimacy. Intimacy, as defined by Kyle Hill, is â€Å"[f]eelings of attachment, closeness, typified by sharingRead MoreThe Logical Fallacies875 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are logical fallacies, evidence, and error in misconceptions? The report will identify nine logical fallacies. If all evidence in an argument appears to be true, still the disputation may be invalid if the logic utilized is not sanctioned (â€Å"Logical Fallacies,† 2014). Another name for it is called logical error, in philosophy. There are many fallacies to be aware of when making a sound argument. The nine logical fallacies are Mere assertion/Circular reasoning/Ad hominem, Red herring/Pseudo-questions/FalseRead MoreEssay on Pornography1735 Words   |  7 Pageswar with the people back then and still is to this day. These Videos are rented or sold in most adult bookstores and have become a growth Industry for porno graphy. People who would never go into an adult bookstore or Theater to watch a pornographic movie will obtain these videocassettes through Bookstores or in the mail and watch them in the privacy of their homes. Usually these videos display a high degree of hard-core pornography and illegal acts. Many of these so-called hard R rated films wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Great Gatsby 1597 Words   |  7 PagesAt the end of the movie â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, Leonardo DiCaprio asks, â€Å"To live as a monster or die as a good man†? That is a tough question, especially for a female at early 19th country. The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts the miserable life of females under the power of Chauvinism. The narrator and her husband John rent a beautiful house faraway from city. The narrator suffers from what her husband believes a â€Å"temporary nervous depression†. She feels uncomfortable with everythingRead More The Many Eccentricitie s of Kim Jong Il Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesscattered throughout North Korea, located near land features like mountain ranges and oceans or near symbols of the regime, such as labor camps and a plutonium enrichment facility. In these citadels Il’s full collection of no less than twenty thousand movie titles were housed. His favorite movies included Rambo and Godzilla, and almost all of the films were spread by the Western media from which Il voraciously guarded his people. He was infatuated with Elizabeth Taylor and was not without a single oneRead MoreTreatment For A City Rarely Snow977 Words   |  4 PagesTreatment for A city rarely snow I. Authors : Yuyi Chen Genre: Noir fiction Title: â€Å"a City rarely snow† Contact information: yuyic@uci.edu II. Background: The idea of this movie comes form several noir film in the 1940s and 1950s about how a femme fatale tries to kill her husband. The screenwriter is a student in University of California, Irvine who has studying Noir film for several months. The protagonist, is a freelancer journalist, is influence by the several films such as L.A ConfidentialRead MoreAccidental Death of an Anarchist1225 Words   |  5 Pagessarcastically rebukes the â€Å"kindergarten logic†. The people in power appear to be inhuman and brute in their actions, and the â€Å"sacred† governmental place, the police station appears to be a madhouse or a slaughterhouse. The madman, even though he is mad appears to be the sanest character in the play. In fact, he appears to be directing the play according to his wishes. Suffering from a disease of enacting people, he sees the world as a stage and other people as his fellow characters. He warns BertozzoRead MoreMarketing Research and Promotional Message: Baby Boomers Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibilities with a sense not just of duty, but of ambition and even joy† (Marketresearch.com, 2014). Baby boomers have turned shopping into a social and leisure experience. Shopping trips are events centered on enjoyment. Shopping avenues that incorporate movie theaters, ice rinks, gyms, and other leisure actives are viewed by baby boomers as, not the place for them. They see these multi-purpose shopping centers as places for a younger crowd, and prefer to view shopping itself as the leisure activity (Meyers

The Severity Of Parkinson s Disease - 1810 Words

Muhamad Ali, Michael J. Fox, and Linda Ronstadt are just a few celebrities that have been diagnosed with a disease called Parkinson’s. Most people have heard the name of this disease but do not exactly know what it is. Although it is not well known, it is a very common neurodegenerative disease. Much of the information about Parkinson’s is not prominent, although the disease is the second most common of its kind, next to Alzheimer’s (Surguchov, 2013, p.116). The disease can be debilitating if not treated properly. Because PD is such a real issue, efforts to research its cause and treatment have been extensive and continue to be. Only one medication known to ease the suffering of its victims has been found effective thus far (Surguchov,†¦show more content†¦Symptom severity varies person-to-person and early signs sometimes go unnoticed. Usually the symptoms will begin unilaterally and eventually progress to both sides, with the original side remaining w orse (Tagliati, 2007). People with PD also have a slumped posture with an abnormally slow gait with shuffling feet. They also may suffer from an issue called freezing. Freezing causes the person to be frozen in place involuntarily for a moment (National Parkinson’s Foundation). Because Parkinson’s causes bradykinesia, or slowing in motion, everyday task take more energy and time to complete. Tasks that seem simple to the healthy individual like getting out of bed is an accomplishment to those suffering with this disease. Not only does Parkinson’s take away your ability to control your muscles, it also affects the control of your mind. These non-motor symptoms cause disabilities as well as lower the health-related quality of life for patients who are affected (Chaudhuri, 2011). Developing neuropsychiatric and other non-motor symptoms is not uncommon. Depression, anxiety, reduced cognitive function, insomnia, fatigue, and autonomic disturbances have been found in these patients (Poewe). Dementia is another major concern when dealing with Parkinson’s patients. The incidence of dementia occurring is close to eighty percent (Parkinson’s, 2010). Risk factors for the development of dementia include

Should High School Students Have to Complete Community Service Hours to Graduate free essay sample

Nowadays, many people have to learn as many skills as they can, so that they can get the jobs that they are interested in. The government requires students to perform minimum of 40 hours community service to graduate from HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/High_school \o High school high school. Many high school students do not know how to have well communication and organization skills, so I think that students have to complete community service hours to graduate, so that they will become responsible members of our society in the future. Community service assignments can teach students to be on time for a service they are providing for. The place that they are doing the service at may be able to teach them a lesson so that they can use it in the future as experiences they have obtained on the job. You should do the services from your heart and do not give up easily. We will write a custom essay sample on Should High School Students Have to Complete Community Service Hours to Graduate? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, although community services are helping people, and gain an understanding about each other and a sense of human compassion. Students are given responsibility from their volunteer work and can be thought about issues and situations that are taking place in the real world. Moreover, community services can help for your future. Some students may even be interested in a career through doing the jobs. A few months ago, my friends and I went to do the volunteer that helped the campaign team to canvass. During the campaign, we had to distribute flyers and sort different flyers into envelopes. We encouraged them to join the campaign and hope that they can vote for our team, Progressive Conservative. While in the canvassing, we had to communicate with people. It demonstrates excellent organization, communication and good team spirit. People can use previous experiences in the future as they have obtained on the job. Therefore, there are many knowledge can be learnt from doing the community services. While you are doing the community services, you may know different kinds of people that enlarge the social network and that may help you in the future. It may be easier for you to achieve your goals. Also, your friends can introduce you to some of the companies, so they can help you to find the job that are you interested in. In addition, they may also help you to get more information of your career. So that you will have more opportunities to get the job. Therefore, community services can help you to know more friends and some threats for the future. To conclude, communication skills are the most important skills that can help you overall. Community services can teach students responsibility. It can help you for your future and you can meet different people. Therefore, high school students should have to complete community service hours to graduate.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Information Security in Cisco Organization-Samples for Students

Question: Write reflection on the role of Information Security in an Cisco Organization. Answer: Background to the case This assignment depicts the role of Information Security auditing in any organization however this particular paper is focused on a recent news case published on 9th April, 2018. The case is about 200,000 Cisco Network switches reported hacked by the external attackers that interrupted the regular revenue and competitive market of the company (cisco-network 2018). This news conveys that over 200,000 worldwide network switches of Cisco were hijacked by the external attackers on this Friday (9th April, 2018). The worldwide large internet service providers and data centers of Iran, Russia, China, United States, Europe and India were apparently affected. The Iranian Government official was reported this particular news. Serious level of investigation is going on to find out the main attackers who carried out this operation. Not only to find out the attacker but also find out the impact of the attack that includes data loss has information hijacked etc. Not only this but also, someone in the control department said that, they are absolutely tired of the frequent attack arising from the government back attacks of the United States attackers. The targeted devices were over 200,000 router switches all over the world that operates the large network system of Cisco throughout. It was the responsibility of the Chief Information executives of the company to look at the security of the data centers. Apart from 200,000 router switches, 3,500 switches were negatively impacted due to this attack. Due this attack more than 55,000 devices, 14,000 devices are attacked respectively in United States and China and the rest of the victims were from other countries (cisco-network 2018). According to blog presented by Kaspersky Lab, it has been found that, the attackers who have attacked on the Cisco Router devices has also exploited a susceptibility in the software which is known as Cisco small Install. This particular device allows the hackers to run all arbitrary codes over the router switches. Cisco is planning to resolve or mitigate this negative impact by running a command which implies that no vstack config over those devices which are affected by the attack (cisco-network 2018). Even if this recommendation was found to be not that much effecting then they also have a second option in terms of restricted device access through a list of access control in Cisco Interface. It is expected that, with the help of access control no unauthenticated user will be able to access information from the server. IS risks The information security risks occurred in Cisco impacted negatively both the consumers and the users. However, it is not necessary that, the impact of all the risks will be similar for each case (Soomro, Shah and Ahmed 2016). After identifying and analyzing the risks, based on their negative impact the risks are prioritized. The different types of IS security level risks occurred in Cisco, are prioritize in terms of level of risks and its implication. No of risk Risks Level of risk Frequency Mitigation strategy Probability 1 Lack of experiences of all the employees involved in the Cisco service providers. High High In order to mitigate these issues Cisco has planned to organize professional training and development programs or the employees associated to the company (Schinagl et al. 2016) Likelihood 2 Lack of data security High High Proper encryption mechanism is needed to be adopted by the company to make sure that, none of the third party can access those data from the server without permission Probable 3 Lack of security monitoring High High There is lack of supervision of the higher authority. Due to this reason the company failed to control their confidential information. Moderate 4 Improper data encryption High Medium The Cisco router switches were directly affected by the external attack as a result the confidential information was accessed by the attackers (Al Izki and Weir 2015). Apart from encryption mechanism, firewall is needed to install to make sure that the network channel through which the data are transferred from the service providers to the users. High 4 Lack of installed antivirus High High The higher authority of the company has planned to find out to the simplest way to resolve the issues in terms of a command named as no vstack config (Shameli-Sendi et al. 2016). In addition to this another mitigation strategy was developing restrict access through access control list. Likelihood Audit plan, objectives and procedures Audit plan number Objectives Procedures 1 Before implementing proper security approaches for Cisco, an accurate training and development program for the company should have to be arranged by the higher authority To develop proper security policies and procedures To perform appropriately for performing illegal acts for the company -Development of training and development program -Adopting ISO 31000:2009 risk management policies -Installation of proper illegal acts 2 To develop proper procedures of data encryption To install firewall mechanism for securing the router network -After analyzing the current situation of the company, proper encryption mechanism in terms of private and public key should have to be installed (Garba et al. 2015). The most important part of the application is to keep the asymmetric key secured from the third party access. -In order to keep the network channel secured from the external attackers it is necessary for the company to implement firewall to keep the information secured in the server. 3 To implement data verification approaches To make those data validate -installing firewall and data antivirus -In order to validate those data, software license and SLA should have to be developed by Cisco (Tsohou Karyda and Kokolakis 2015.). 4 Regular maintenance Proper data maintenance approaches are needed to be adopted by Cisco to make sure that none of the information are well maintained Audit Questions and documents What is the eligibility criteria considered for the applicants who wish to take job in Cisco? What are the interview steps to be followed to hire an employee for the company? What the training and development programs arranged for the employees who have been hired for the company? Is the training program appropriate for the employees who have been hired? What is the total time duration for the training program? What are the security policies adopted by the company? What are the encryption mechanisms adopted by the company to ensure data security? What are the data control approaches used by the company to avoid information security risks? What are the other technologies adopted to secure the sensitive information of the company? How did the information and control system of the company was interrupted? What will be the list of benefits the company may have faced after the adoption of the security policies? In order to ensure the access of the employees, what are the details document logs have been followed? What are the different network activities and data security approaches have been followed by the company? What are the data monitoring and information security mechanisms to be followed by the company to avoid information Security risks? Control recommendations Due to the sudden attack on the router switch Cisco faced many challenges. In order to avoid information security risks and other risks the company should adopt some of the control mechanism in terms of recommendations and those are as follows: Encryption and firewall: In order to keep maintain the Information Security of the company it is necessary for Cisco to adopt suitable encryption mechanism and firewall to avoid unauthenticated data access. With the help of Encryption technology, the unauthorized users will not be able to access information or even misuse them. Installation of antivirus software: Proper antivirus within the operating system and software vendors should have to be adopted to avoid external infection. The antiviruses are to be active and updated as well. Strong password: The data server is needed to be secured with strong password to avoid unwanted users to access information from the server. It will help the company to keep the credential information secured from the external attackers. Data backup: In addition to firewall and encryption mechanism, another thing that should have to be recommended include data backup. Data backup will ensure that, if any of the data gets hijacked by the external attackers then, data backup will help the users to access those data from the server. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, Cisco has faced a data hijack related challenge, due to external attack in its router switches. Besides this, the hackers also reset the target devices and make them unavailable to be reconfiguration. They also left a message informing them to not to mess up with their election. Not only the consumers but also the employees working for Cisco have also faced major challenges. It is the responsibility of the company executives to develop certain IS risk management strategies and policies to ensure the success of the company. An IS risk management strategy and recommendations to mitigate the issues are illustrated in this report. References Ahmad, A., Maynard, S.B. and Park, S., 2014. Information security strategies: towards an organizational multi-strategy perspective.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,25(2), pp.357-370. Cisco-network (2018).cisco-network-switches-reportedly-hacked. [online] inforisktoday.com. Available at: https://www.inforisktoday.com/200000-cisco-network-switches-reportedly-hacked-a-10788 [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Garba, A.B., Armarego, J. and Murray, D., 2015. A policy-based framework for managing information security and privacy risks in BYOD environments.International Journal of Emerging Trends Technology in Computer Science,4(2), pp.189-98. Moore, T.W., Probst, C.W., Rannenberg, K. and van Eeten, M., 2017. Assessing ICT Security Risks in Socio-Technical Systems (Dagstuhl Seminar 16461). InDagstuhl Reports(Vol. 6, No. 11). Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik. Rebollo, O., Mellado, D., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Mouratidis, H., 2015. Empirical evaluation of a cloud computing information security governance framework.Information and Software Technology,58, pp.44-57. Scott, K., Richards, D. and Adhikari, R., 2015. A review and comparative analysis of security risks and safety measures of mobile health apps. Shameli-Sendi, A., Aghababaei-Barzegar, R. and Cheriet, M., 2016. Taxonomy of information security risk assessment (ISRA).Computers security,57, pp.14-30. Soomro, Z.A., Shah, M.H. and Ahmed, J., 2016. Information security management needs more holistic approach: A literature review.International Journal of Information Management,36(2), pp.215-225. Tamjidyamcholo, A., Baba, M.S.B., Shuib, N.L.M. and Rohani, V.A., 2014. Evaluation model for knowledge sharing in information security professional virtual community.Computers Security,43, pp.19-34. Tsohou, A., Karyda, M. and Kokolakis, S., 2015. Analyzing the role of cognitive and cultural biases in the internalization of information security policies: recommendations for information security awareness programs.Computers security,52, pp.128-141. Al Izki, F. and Weir, G.R., 2015, September. Gender Impact on Information Security in the Arab World. InInternational Conference on Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability(pp. 200-207). Springer, Cham. Schinagl, S., Paans, R. and Schoon, K., 2016, January. The Revival of Ancient Information Security Models, Insight in Risks and Selection of Measures. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4041-4050). IEEE.